Today, video game development requires numerous skills to bring a game to market, including developers, publishers, distributors, retailers, console and other third-party manufacturers, and other roles. Following the crash, the industry matured, dominated by Japanese companies such as Nintendo, Sega, and Sony, and established practices and methods around the development and distribution of video games to prevent a similar crash in the future, many which continue to be followed. The industry grew quickly during the golden age of arcade video games from the late 1970s to early 1980s, but suffered from the crash of the North American video game market in 1983 due to loss of publishing control and saturation of the market. In 1972 came the iconic hit arcade game Pong, and the first home console, the Magnavox Odyssey. The first consumer video game was the arcade video game Computer Space in 1971. The first video game prototypes in the 1950s and 1960s were simple extensions of electronic games using video-like output from large room-size computers. Video games are classified into a wide range of genres based on their type of gameplay and purpose.
More recently, the industry has expanded onto mobile gaming through smartphones and tablet computers, virtual and augmented reality systems, and remote cloud gaming. Video games are defined based on their platform, which include arcade video games, console games, and personal computer (PC) games. Video games are often augmented with audio feedback delivered through speakers or headphones, and sometimes with other types of feedback, including haptic technology. Some computer games do not always depend on a graphics display, for example text adventure games and computer chess can be played through teletype printers.
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This feedback mostly commonly is shown on a video display device, such as a TV set, monitor, touchscreen, or virtual reality headset. A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device – such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device – to generate visual feedback.
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